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RS-232
Micro Interface
RS-232 is simple, universal, well understood and supported. RS-232 is famous and frequently considered as a serial data communication regulator. Although, not so that far, RS-232 can really helpful when you communicate between Standard MODEM and purposed device e.g. microcontroller (equipped with UART & serial ports).
RS-232 Standard had decided by "Electronic Industry Association" and "Telecommunication Industry Association" in 1962, and known as EIA/TIA-232 Interface Between Data Terminal Equipment and Data Circuit-Terminating Equipment Employing Serial Binary Data Interchange. It is a "creepy" name, don't you think??:-P..This standard is about data communication between computer (Data Terminal Equipment-DTE) and supplement devices (Data Circuit-Terminating Equipment-DCE).
There are 3 main points which RS-232 standard regulated:
Signal shape and voltage level
Signal and connector type
Information interchange protocol
I will not talk too much about RS-232 itself. But I will tell about the hardware/ RS-232 interface. With this interface you may send TTL data to DTE e.g. computer and receive data from DTE. Many of RS-232 level converter IC. One of them is ICL232 from Harris Semiconductor. The pin configuration similar with MAX232 from MAXIM, so you can replace ICL232 with MAX232.

The ICL232 is a dual RS-232 transmitter/receiver interface circuit that meets all ElA RS-232C specifications. It requires a single +5V power supply, and features two onboard charge pump voltage converters which generate +10V and -10V supplies from the 5V supply. The drivers feature true TTL/CMOS input compatibility, slew-rate limited output, and 300W power-off source impedance. The receivers can handle up to +30V, and have a 3kW to 7kW input impedance. The receivers also have hysteresis to improve noise rejection.

This device just use ICL232 standard test schematic. You can see it from ICL232 datasheets.
The coverage features :
Schematic:

For Attention :
check the supply voltage, it must be about +5 V
Download Section :
OrCAD 9.1 : PCB Layout and Schematic
Literatures :
"RS-232 dan MODEM" ,2001, Budhy Sutanto
ICL232 datasheets , HARRIS Semiconductor
Comment :
Any suggestions, comments, etc. E-mail me: fridiant@yahoo.com
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Tiar Fridianto @ 2004 : fridiant@yahoo.com